Week Three
Muhammad In Medinah 632-633
. (continue)Sending letters to head of states.
Hercules of Rome.
Muqawqis of Egypt.
Najash of Axum.
His Teachings
His Method of Teachings.
Call to the way of your Lord with wisdom and goodly exhortation, and have disputations with them in the best manner. 16/125.
Teaching
The Oneness.
Surat al-Ikhlas chapter 112.
In the Name of Allâh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
[1] Say (O Muhammad) "He is Allâh, (the) One.
[2] "Allâh The Self-Sufficient Master, Whom all creatures need,
[3] "He begets not, nor was He begotten.
[4] "And there is none co-equal or comparable unto Him."
Teachings of Prophet Muhammad:
Morals.
Seeking knowledge.
Prisoner of war.
Environment:
Water, trees, animals: cat, dog.
During Expeditions.
Anger.
Woman, mother, father, children.
Love for others what you love for oneself.
Islam:
Shahâdah.
Salât (prayers) 5 times/day and night.
Zakât (alms): kinds of alms.
Sawm (fasting): kinds of fasting.
Hajj, (pilgrimage)
Brief history of the Ka`bah.
The Ka`bah as a symbol.
Over 2 millions people.
http://islamicity.com/multimedia/cybertv/ch18/
Ihram.
Belief (Iman)
Allah, for the definition of Allah, see chapter 112 above .
Prophets.
Angels.
Books.
Day of Judgement.
Predestination (al-qadar).
Al-Qur'an
Definition: the Arabic text that revealed on Prophet Muhammad by angel Gabriel, used in performing the five time prayers (salat), and contains all the chapters of the Qur'an starting with the Opening (al-Fatihah) and ending with the People (al-Nass).
Consists of 114 Chapters. Each chapter called surah (pl. Suwar). Every surah contains certer number of verses. Each verse call (ayah, Pl. ayat).
The Language of the Qur'an.
The style.
The translations.
The process of recording the Qur'an (kuttab al-wahi).
Recitation of the Qur'an.